Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage, leading to a loss of homeostasis* in the joint cavity, pain, and reduced mobility. This condition can affect any joint but is most commonly seen in the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

*Homeostasis: The process that allows us to maintain a stable internal state despite external disturbances.

The main causes of osteoarthritis include aging, joint wear and tear due to overuse, previous joint injuries (e.g., cruciate ligament rupture), surgeries (e.g., meniscus), genetic factors, and obesity. Certain professions or activities requiring repetitive movements can also increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.

Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain, stiffness, loss of mobility, swelling, and sometimes joint deformity. These symptoms can vary in intensity and worsen over time.

The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is typically based on the patient’s medical history, a thorough physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays (the standard test), or in some cases, CT scans or MRIs to assess the condition of the joints, especially the cartilage.

There is no cure for osteoarthritis, but there are several treatment options aimed at relieving pain, improving mobility, and slowing cartilage degradation. The first treatment is physical activity, complemented by pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, the use of orthotics or assistive devices, intra-articular injections of corticosteroids, PRP, or hyaluronic acid, and in some cases, surgery.

In addition to medical treatments, there are strategies that individuals with osteoarthritis can adopt to better manage their condition daily. These may include maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet, engaging in muscle-strengthening and stretching exercises to support the joints, using stress management techniques to reduce inflammation and pain, and adjusting daily activities to lessen the strain on affected joints. At Ledvard, we offer the Synergy6 treatment to alleviate pain and improve symptoms related to osteoarthritis. Our formulation consists of molecules found in the extracellular matrix of joint elements, including bones, cartilage, synovial fluid, ligaments, and tendons.

Osteoarthritis can present significant challenges, but with proper management, it is possible to live comfortably with this condition. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for osteoarthritis, and adopting daily management strategies, individuals with osteoarthritis can improve their quality of life and maintain joint mobility, allowing them to enjoy their favorite activities. If you experience symptoms of osteoarthritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.